Question:
I was involved in an interesting conversation with a coworker the other day that got me thinking. Basically he found out that I was making extra payments in order to pay off my loan earlier. He thought the idea was screwy, "Why would you want to pay off your loan earlier and miss out on all the Uncle Sam tax benefits?". Thoughts on this [predicament. Would like to hear your opinion too V. -- Emmanuel http://www.osifeso.com/emmanuel
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Emmanuel> I was involved in an interesting conversation with a Emmanuel> coworker the other day that got me thinking. Basically he Emmanuel> found out that I was making extra payments in order to pay Emmanuel> off my loan earlier. He thought the idea was screwy, "Why Emmanuel> would you want to pay off your loan earlier and miss out on Emmanuel> all the Uncle Sam tax benefits?". Emmanuel> Thoughts on this [predicament. Would like to hear your Emmanuel> opinion too V. It's really very simple: You are better off keeping the mortgage if and only if you can invest the money in something that will pay better than the mortgage's interest rate. The trouble, of course, is that there is unlikely to be any investment that will certainly pay more than the mortgage's rate. That means that it's a gamble. By keeping the mortgage, you hope that the investment will do better. By choosing appropriate investments, you can make it likely that you will win over the length of the mortgage, but there are no guarantees. --
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It all depends on the rate you are paying, your tax rate, what rate of return you can make on the additional payment if you didn't pay it off early, etc. In other words, there are many factors, many not known precisely until years down the road. Like how much your house will appreciate, what interest rates you can get in a savings account/stock account, etc. You need someone who can run a proforma for you with several scenarios. You may come out better saving on the side for 15 years and making 8% on your savings, then paying the house off and having some left over. Ask someone who has an MBA or is a Finance person at a local bank to run the proforma for you. Even if it costs you $100 for their time it'll be well worth it. I have an MBA and just did the same with myself in November when deciding how much new house to buy and whether or not to pay it off early (over 15 years on a 30 year amortization). Trip says... - Hide quoted text -- Show quoted text ->I was involved in an interesting conversation with a coworker the other day >that got me thinking. Basically he found out that I was making extra >payments in order to pay off my loan earlier. He thought the idea was >screwy, "Why would you want to pay off your loan earlier and miss out on all >the Uncle Sam tax benefits?". >Thoughts on this [predicament. Would like to hear your opinion too V. >-- >Emmanuel >http://www.osifeso.com/emmanuel
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> I was involved in an interesting conversation with a coworker the > other day that got me thinking. Basically he found out that I was > making extra payments in order to pay off my loan earlier. He thought > the idea was screwy, "Why would you want to pay off your loan earlier > and miss out on all the Uncle Sam tax benefits?".
The idea that you pay more interest to "buy" an increased tax benefit is so loony it is beneath contempt. The tax benefit does not equal the extra interest paid! If you have some extra money, you can invest it or you can pay off the mortgage. If you invest it, you have to pay tax on the gains. (Or you could keep your money in a checking account---since you don't make any money on it, this has fantastic tax benefits, following your loony friend's logic. I'll assume you will invest your savings.) If your mortgage is 7% and your investments also make 7%, then you will save taxes because of your mortgage interest, but you will pay taxes on your investment earnings. Or you could use the money to pay off your mortgage, in which case you decrease your tax deductions, but also you decrease your taxable investment gains. So it's a wash. Of course the above is oversimplified. For example, if your investment growth is in capital gains, that's taxed at a lower rate. If your deductions excluding the mortgage don't add up to more than the standard deduction, then it may be best to pay off the mortgage as soon as possible, because you're paying taxes from the first dollar on investments but you are not getting a tax benefit from the first dollar for your mortgage interest. But the most important thing is whether you can invest and make more than 7% every year. Investments are not guaranteed; you can make less than 7% or even lose money. So, as others have already said in this thread, paying off your mortgage is like a guaranteed 7% investment. For me, paying off my mortage is not a good option because my investments have made 15-20% annually (on the average) over the last 10 years, some of it in less-taxed capital gains. I hope this will continue; it may or may not. But if you don't have the stomach for stock investing, go for the guaranteed return by paying off your mortgage.
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>For me, paying off my mortage is not a good option because my investments >have made 15-20% annually (on the average) over the last 10 years, some >of it in less-taxed capital gains. I hope this will continue; it may or >may not. But if you don't have the stomach for stock investing, go for >the guaranteed return by paying off your mortgage.
Bragging a little aren't we? I think this is a lie or you'd be sought after for investment advice from the BIG BOYS. We all made 20-30% over the '96-'00 time period but over the past 10 years? Well, I guess you could call investing in your own business a "return" and you'd be right and since you say some of it is in the capital gains territory then maybe that is what you are doing.......investing in your own company. If so, I'll back off my statement. If not, and you're implying that you have made 15-20% over the past 10 years in the staock market, then I stick with my first statement. Trip
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With mortgages around 7%, just about any good index fund should kick the crap out of the mortgage rate (most years, anyway). That doesn't mean I'd advise NOT paying off the mortgage, though. -Dave -- On hotmail dot com, I am user "junknothankyou". - Hide quoted text -- Show quoted text - > It's really very simple: You are better off keeping the mortgage > if and only if you can invest the money in something that will pay > better than the mortgage's interest rate. > The trouble, of course, is that there is unlikely to be any investment > that will certainly pay more than the mortgage's rate. That means that > it's a gamble. By keeping the mortgage, you hope that the investment > will do better. By choosing appropriate investments, you can make > it likely that you will win over the length of the mortgage, but there > are no guarantees. > --
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- Hide quoted text -- Show quoted text ->For me, paying off my mortage is not a good option because my investments >have made 15-20% annually (on the average) over the last 10 years, some >of it in less-taxed capital gains. I hope this will continue; it may or >may not. But if you don't have the stomach for stock investing, go for >the guaranteed return by paying off your mortgage. > Bragging a little aren't we? I think this is a lie or you'd be sought after > for investment advice from the BIG BOYS. We all made 20-30% over the '96-'00 > time period but over the past 10 years? Well, I guess you could call > investing in your own business a "return" and you'd be right and since you say > some of it is in the capital gains territory then maybe that is what you are > doing.......investing in your own company. If so, I'll back off my > statement. If not, and you're implying that you have made 15-20% over the past > 10 years in the staock market, then I stick with my first statement.
I don't think it's that far fetched. Looking at the Vanguard 500 index fund, it's returned 12.84% over the past ten years. Depending on if he was in a fund that did a little better thatn the index, 15% is probable. If he timed the market right and got out a year ago or two, then 20% is even likely. - Hide quoted text -- Show quoted text -> Trip
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>>For me, paying off my mortage is not a good option because my investments >have made 15-20% annually (on the average) over the last 10 years, ... > Bragging a little aren't we? I think this is a lie or you'd be sought after > for investment advice from the BIG BOYS. We all made 20-30% over the '96-'00 > time period but over the past 10 years? Well, I guess you could call > investing in your own business a "return" and you'd be right and since you say > some of it is in the capital gains territory then maybe that is what you are > doing.......investing in your own company. If so, I'll back off my > statement. If not, and you're implying that you have made 15-20% over the past > 10 years in the staock market, then I stick with my first statement.
Heh. I thought we'd seen the last of the "borrow all you can and invest! invest! invest!" guys as of last year. Historically over the long term you can by investing very broadly make 9-10% a year. Anyone who claims 15-20% got lucky, period. What you want to do is BOTH pay down your debt AND invest (and save, too). The amount of each that you do depends on your situation in life and your acceptance of risk.
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> Bragging a little aren't we? I think this is a lie or you'd be sought > after for investment advice from the BIG BOYS. We all made 20-30% > over the '96-'00 time period but over the past 10 years?
About 10 years ago I put most of my money in Fidelity Low-Priced Stock, and left it alone. It still has the same manager (Tillinghast), and the ten- year annualized return is about 16.5%. (It made something like 20% in 2001.) FLPSX is not some undiscovered little fund making fluke profits with half a million dollars. Kobren's newsletter first recommended it maybe 13-14 years ago. Did you do as well? Probably not. I'm sorry. Will the original poster do as well in future? Probably not. So he should pay off his mortgage. Will I do as well in future? Probably not. But I won't complain. 16% for 10 years means I more than quadrupled the original investment.
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> Will I do as well in future? Probably not.
A key point. Just this past week they were talking about looking at mutual funds on Sound Money on NPR. It turns out that previous performance is not a great indicator of future performance.
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> "Why would you want to pay off your loan earlier and miss out on all >the Uncle Sam tax benefits?".
Please have him post his name and address here, I for one would be glad to have him pay me $100 for which I will give him $28 or $35 or whatever his tax bracket is back. In fact, he can get a bigger benefir from me by sending in $100k in which case I will send him $35k. If you wanna borrow money from one source because you think you can invest it for greater return someplace else, fine, that's classic 'leverage'. (Problem being you still have to pay back the loan even if your investments tank.) And yes, the tax deduction incrementally lowers your effective interest rate on your home mortgage, by a degree depending on your overall tax/income situation. But the idea that you automatically *should* pay more interest because you the get a greater deduction, is NUTS. Your friend may be confusing a deduction from INCOME with a tax CREDIT. The mortgage 'deduction' merely acts to reduce you taxable income; it does NOT lower your tax by the amount deducted. Since you only pay % of your income in tax, the savings in tax must always be less than the interest paid. You just can't come out ahead from a purely tax viewpoint. -v.
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Paying off a common 7 % mortgage will save you the that 7 % LESS the effect the interest you paid has on your Federal and State income taxes... That's a given... Lets say you should save about 5% Not paying off the mortgage and investing the money will generate Income OR Loss.. you are never sure, but historically the markets have averaged about 10% each year. BUT that income is also taxed... The trick is to end each year with more money in your wallet. I did not pay down my mortgage I invested the money..and over the last 20 years I came out way way ahead...BUT it is a crap shoot the next 5 10 or 20 years may not produce any returns..and you can loose big time... A lot of people hate owning money and they get great satisfaction and can sleep at night much better if they paid off their mortgage and that is fine. However if they only knew how much that peace of mind cost them by not investing over the last 20 years they would be sick...In 1929 I would have been very happy knowing I paid off the mortgage rather then have my money in the stock market If anyone knew what the future would bring questions like these would never pop up... Roll the dice....pick a number... and be prepared to win or loose... Bob Griffiths - Hide quoted text -- Show quoted text - > I was involved in an interesting conversation with a coworker the other day > that got me thinking. Basically he found out that I was making extra > payments in order to pay off my loan earlier. He thought the idea was > screwy, "Why would you want to pay off your loan earlier and miss out on all > the Uncle Sam tax benefits?". > Thoughts on this [predicament. Would like to hear your opinion too V. > -- > Emmanuel > http://www.osifeso.com/emmanuel
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Bob> Paying off a common 7 % mortgage will save you the that 7 % LESS Bob> the effect the interest you paid has on your Federal and State Bob> income taxes... That's a given... Lets say you should save Bob> about 5% Bob> Not paying off the mortgage and investing the money will generate Bob> Income OR Loss.. you are never sure, but historically the Bob> markets have averaged about 10% each year. BUT that income is Bob> also taxed... Right. But the mortgage tax deduction balances that. Bob> The trick is to end each year with more money in your wallet. I Bob> did not pay down my mortgage I invested the money..and over the Bob> last 20 years I came out way way ahead...BUT it is a crap shoot Bob> the next 5 10 or 20 years may not produce any returns..and you Bob> can loose big time... You sure can. But if you can afford to wait long enough, you probably won't. The real question is whether you can afford the ``probably.'' --
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Ultimately, I think it's best to either invest or save any extra money you may have in a money market fund. I do both. What good is paying down your mortgage early if you don't have a safety fund? Some may rest easier thinking they'll own their homes outright sooner, but I sleep better--nowadays, anyway--with a big chunk of ready change stashed away. Yes, the interest is piddling, and yes, that bites...but there's no guarantee I'll have my job next month. If I should find myself in the bread line, at least I'll be able to continue paying the mortgage for several months while looking for work. If, before (theoretically) losing my job, I'd put extra money into prepaying the mortgage instead of my slush fund, I would be completely SOL. No safety net--and no house, either. And this isn't such a farfetched scenario. As I write this, my sister- and brother-in-law are staring my worst nightmare in the face. BIL is going to be jobless in less than two weeks and hasn't been able to land another position. They have a three-year-old, a two-year-old, and an infant less than three weeks old. They have no savings and significant debt. Looks like they're going to lose their house and move in with my in-laws. *shiver* And with all those small children! It can happen to anyone. So don't prepay your mortgage unless you've got at least six months of living expenses socked away.
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> Bob> Paying off a common 7 % mortgage will save you the that 7 % LESS > Bob> the effect the interest you paid has on your Federal and State > Bob> income taxes... That's a given... Lets say you should save > Bob> about 5% > Bob> Not paying off the mortgage and investing the money will generate > Bob> Income OR Loss.. you are never sure, but historically the > Bob> markets have averaged about 10% each year. BUT that income is > Bob> also taxed... > Right. But the mortgage tax deduction balances that.
Let's say you've already paid off the mortgage but want to use the best financial strategy. How about taking a, say, 10-15K home equity loan against your house. I've heard some banks call it a "line of credit"? Use this to purchase everyday things like food, clothes, toys, vet bills. But pay it all off at the end of the year. Can the mortgage tax deduction then be taken? Is this more strategic than just sitting there with a paid mortgage and/or investing in stock? Thanks, pearlz
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Pearlz> How about taking a, say, 10-15K home equity loan against your Pearlz> house. I've heard some banks call it a "line of credit"? Pearlz> Use this to purchase everyday things like food, clothes, toys, Pearlz> vet bills. But pay it all off at the end of the year. Pearlz> Can the mortgage tax deduction then be taken? Nope. The answer used to be yes, but the rules changed. Now, the only way you can deduct mortgage interest is if you took out the mortgage to buy the house in the first place, or if you use the money to improve the house. --
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> Pearlz> How about taking a, say, 10-15K home equity loan against > your Pearlz> house. I've heard some banks call it a "line of > credit"? Pearlz> Use this to purchase everyday things like food, > clothes, toys, Pearlz> vet bills. But pay it all off at the end of > the year. > Pearlz> Can the mortgage tax deduction then be taken? > Nope. The answer used to be yes, but the rules changed. > Now, the only way you can deduct mortgage interest is if you > took out the mortgage to buy the house in the first place, > or if you use the money to improve the house.
I'm not aware of any such change. So far as I know, interest on a new home equity loan is deductable, regardless of what you use the money for. Can you direct me to a source for your information? --
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The in terest is tax deductible if it's money borrowed against your house, up to certain limits. Doesn't matter what you spend it on. It could be a car, groceries, an airplane, etc. Trip says... - Hide quoted text -- Show quoted text ->Pearlz> How about taking a, say, 10-15K home equity loan against your >Pearlz> house. I've heard some banks call it a "line of credit"? >Pearlz> Use this to purchase everyday things like food, clothes, toys, >Pearlz> vet bills. But pay it all off at the end of the year. >Pearlz> Can the mortgage tax deduction then be taken? >Nope. The answer used to be yes, but the rules changed. >Now, the only way you can deduct mortgage interest is if you >took out the mortgage to buy the house in the first place, >or if you use the money to improve the house. >--
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Trip> The in terest is tax deductible if it's money borrowed against Trip> your house, up to certain limits. Doesn't matter what you spend Trip> it on. It could be a car, groceries, an airplane, etc. This statement was once true, but no longer. For more information, see http://www.irs.gov/formspubs/display/0,,i1%3D50%26genericId%3D12832,0... --
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>The in terest is tax deductible if it's money borrowed against your house, up >to certain limits. Doesn't matter what you spend it on. It could be a car, >groceries, an airplane, etc.
That's not entirely true. If you purchase a tax-preferential investment with the loan, it's not deductible. I haven't looked at the rules for a while, but IIRC, there are some other tests to be met for deductibility. SteveR
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>> Nope. The answer used to be yes, but the rules changed. > Now, the only way you can deduct mortgage interest is if you > took out the mortgage to buy the house in the first place, > or if you use the money to improve the house.
Bert> I'm not aware of any such change. So far as I know, interest on a new Bert> home equity loan is deductable, regardless of what you use the money Bert> for. Bert> Can you direct me to a source for your information? http://www.irs.gov/formspubs/display/0,,i1%3D50%26genericId%3D12832,0... --
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>>> Nope. The answer used to be yes, but the rules changed. >> Now, the only way you can deduct mortgage interest is if you >> took out the mortgage to buy the house in the first place, >> or if you use the money to improve the house. > Bert> I'm not aware of any such change. So far as I know, interest > on a new Bert> home equity loan is deductable, regardless of what > you use the money Bert> for. > Bert> Can you direct me to a source for your information? > http://www.irs.gov/formspubs/display/0,,i1%3D50%26genericId%3D12832, > 00.html
I see limits on the ->amount of aquisition or equity debt for which interest can be deducted, but not on the ->type of debt. Can you show me the section? --
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> Trip> The in terest is tax deductible if it's money borrowed against > Trip> your house, up to certain limits. Doesn't matter what you spend > Trip> it on. It could be a car, groceries, an airplane, etc. > This statement was once true, but no longer. > For more information, see > http://www.irs.gov/formspubs/display/0,,i1%3D50%26genericId%3D12832,0...
Sounds like it's still deductible "up to certain limits" (current equity or $100K, whichever is smaller). From the above link: Example. You own one home that you bought in 1998. Its FMV now is $110,000, and the current balance on your original mortgage (home acquisition debt) is $95,000. Bank M offers you a home mortgage loan of 125% of the FMV of the home less any outstanding mortgages or other liens. To consolidate some of your other debts, you take out a $42,500 home mortgage loan [(125% ? $110,000) - $95,000] with Bank M. Your home equity debt is limited to $15,000. This is the smaller of: 1.$100,000, the maximum limit, or 2.$15,000, the amount that the FMV of $110,000 exceeds the amount of home acquisition debt of $95,000. Ok, what’s changed? —- Keith (thinking about a home-equity to pay off auto loan)
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I see nothing that says it isn’t deductible, except for certain limits, which I have already noted. Paste the appropriate section that says interest on a home equity loan isn’t deductible. Trip says… – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text ->Trip> The in terest is tax deductible if it’s money borrowed against >Trip> your house, up to certain limits. Doesn’t matter what you spend >Trip> it on. It could be a car, groceries, an airplane, etc. >This statement was once true, but no longer. >For more information, see >http://www.irs.gov/formspubs/display/0,,i1%3D50%26genericId%3D12832,0… >–
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Well, gee Steve. one doesn’t have an umlimited time to explain ALL situations on here. There are always exceptions. I agree with what you said. Trip – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text ->The in terest is tax deductible if it’s money borrowed against your house, up >to certain limits. Doesn’t matter what you spend it on. It could be a car, >groceries, an airplane, etc. >That’s not entirely true. If you purchase a tax-preferential >investment with the loan, it’s not deductible. I haven’t looked at >the rules for a while, but IIRC, there are some other tests to be met >for deductibility. >SteveR
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